A bar counter clad in 3D raised-pattern tiles with integrated lighting for a sophisticated visual effect
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DISTINGUISHING 7 POPULAR SURFACE EFFECTS ON CERAMIC TILES
Today’s ceramic tile surface effects come in a wide array of styles and finishes. More than just visual variety, these surface treatments play a key role in determining the functional and aesthetic fit for specific spaces. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the 7 most common ceramic tile surface effects and their practical applications.
1. Sugar Glaze Effect Tiles
Granilla sugar tiles feature a sparkling surface created by applying fine decorative granules that melt at high firing temperatures. These particles create a shimmering sugar-like glaze, resulting in a subtly textured yet smooth feel when touched.
Close-up of sugar effect surface on Eurotile’s Hoa Da collection by Viglacera
Sugar-effect tiles offer exceptional scratch resistance, slip resistance, and easy maintenance. Their decorative appeal makes them ideal for kitchens, bedrooms, and feature walls requiring both beauty and functionality.
2. Luster Particle Effect Tiles
The luster effect is achieved by spraying tiny mica and luster (light-reflective) particles onto the tile surface. When exposed to ample lighting, these micro-particles shimmer elegantly, sometimes even producing rainbow-like hues—infusing spaces with an artistic glow.
A matte ceramic tile from the Sa Thach collection featuring luster surface spray
This effect is commonly applied to stone-look, cement-look, and sand-textured tiles to enhance light reflectivity, making it a favored option for brightening up interiors.
3. Carving Surface Effect Tiles
Carving effect, also known as surface etching or engraved texture, consists of shallow ridges formed when glaze is applied over oil-based inks. These strong inks disrupt the glaze flow, creating intentional cracking patterns. It’s a popular effect in wood, fabric, or natural stone-look tiles for an ultra-realistic appearance.
Close-up of carved textile-look tiles by Viglacera
Carved-effect tiles combine visual refinement with anti-slip functionality—even on glossy surfaces—making them a safe and elegant flooring choice for households with children or elderly residents.
4. Lappato Semi-Polish Tiles
Lappato, from the Italian word for “semi-polished,” involves gently polishing about 1/10mm of the tile’s surface. The base tile is often matt, layered with mica, glossy, or molten granules. After firing, the surface is lightly polished to create a soft interplay of matte and gloss textures.
Lappato finish tile with subtle shimmering grains across the surface
5. Structured Molded 3D Tiles
Structured tiles (also known as punch-molded or 3D tiles) are formed with specially designed molds to create raised and recessed textures. These replicate natural materials like wood grain, natural stone, or concrete with remarkable accuracy.
Structured-effect wood-look tile by Viglacera, nearly indistinguishable from real timber
6. Diamond Glaze with Soluble Salt Infusion Tiles
Diamond-glazed granite tiles with soluble salt infusion may sound technical, but they are widely used in marble-look designs. The unique sheen is created by adding soluble salt crystals to the glaze, which melt and sink into the surface during firing. These tiny inclusions crack into diamond-like facets, reflecting light brilliantly.
Depth and elegance achieved with diamond glaze and soluble salt infusion on marble-look tile
Luxurious and radiant, these tiles are ideal for grand spaces—living rooms, hotel lobbies, villa interiors, or decorative columns—where a lavish finish is desired.
7. Raised Pattern Decorative Tiles
Raised-pattern or 3D decorative tiles are typically used for wall applications. Designs are printed or adhered onto the tile and fired again at 700–800°C, fusing the motif to the surface without compromising tile integrity. Some variants are enhanced with metallic finishes in gold, silver, or bronze.
Ceramic tiles today are no longer just about color and pattern. They are elevated materials that merge art, tactile depth, and functional performance. At Viglacera, we have extensively researched and developed these 7 surface effects across collections like Sa Thach, Hoa Da, and An Nien to meet modern design demands. These surface treatments not only enhance usability and aesthetics but also guide customers in selecting the right tile for the right space—transforming homes with both beauty and personal expression.
For more information or to experience these surface effects firsthand, please visit any Viglacera showroom nationwide or contact us at:
Website: https://viglaceratiles.vn/san-pham-cp40
Hotline: 0243.543.0726